Realizing that you’re driving straight into a DUI checkpoint can be a stressful experience, regardless of whether you had one drink earlier in the night or you’re second-guessing whether you might be unlawfully “buzzed.” Thankfully, understanding what to expect can help you navigate the situation in ways that are more likely to safeguard your rights.
DUI checkpoints are legal in Alabama and are used by law enforcement to deter and identify impaired drivers. Also known as sobriety checkpoints, these law enforcement resources are set up to both deter impaired driving and to spot any impaired motorists who may be operating vehicles unlawfully. Law enforcement officers stop vehicles at these checkpoints to check motorists for signs of alcohol impairment and/or impairment caused by other substances.
If you’re stopped, here’s what to expect
As you approach a DUI checkpoint, you will likely see signs and flashing lights indicating that there is a checkpoint ahead. Slow down and be prepared to stop. Law enforcement officers will direct you to pull over to a designated area where they will conduct the checkpoint procedures.
When you stop at the checkpoint, an officer will approach your vehicle. You’ll likely be subjected to the following procedures:
- Identification: An officer will almost certainly ask for your driver’s license, vehicle registration and proof of insurance. Have these documents readily accessible to present to the officer. If they are not yet ready when an officer approaches your vehicle, keep your hands on the wheel – in plain sight – and ask the officer if you can reach for your paperwork before moving.
- Observation: The officer will take time to observe your behavior and look for signs of impairment. If you are slurring your speech, if your eyes are bloodshot and/or you smell of alcohol or drugs, you may be in trouble. Whatever you do, stay calm.
- Questions: The officer may ask you questions such as where you are coming from, where you are going and whether you have consumed any alcohol. You do not have to answer these questions. All you need to do is give the officer your identification. If you do offer answers, keep in mind that anything you say can be used against you.
Note also that you do not have to participate in any field sobriety tests. You can even refuse a breath test without penalty unless you’re under arrest. If you feel unsafe or you are concerned about incriminating yourself, tell the officer that you decline to answer any questions until you have legal guidance present.